Reviewing Organic Synthesis by Integrating Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry

Abstract

This review explores the intersection of catalysis and sustainable chemistry in organic synthesis. Catalysis, a fundamental concept in chemistry, plays a pivotal role in enhancing reaction rates and selectivity while minimizing energy consumption and waste generation. Integrating catalysis into organic synthesis pathways offers tremendous potential for improving the efficiency and environmental sustainability of chemical processes. The review examines various catalytic strategies employed in organic synthesis, ranging from metal-catalyzed reactions to biocatalysis and organocatalysis. Metal catalysts, such as transition metals, enable a broad array of transformations by facilitating bond formation and cleavage. Biocatalysis harnesses the power of enzymes to catalyze specific reactions under mild conditions, offering high selectivity and compatibility with sustainable practices.