Review of Growth and Structural Characterization of Nonlinear Optical Single Crystals

Abstract

This study delves into the growth processes and structural characterization of nonlinear optical (NLO) single crystals, essential for understanding crystal formation mechanisms and optimizing crystal quality. Various growth techniques, including solution, melt, vapor phase, and gel growth, are explored to control crystal morphology, size, and purity. Structural characterization is conducted using techniques such as X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy to analyze crystal structure, lattice parameters, morphology, and defects. By investigating growth processes and characterizing structural properties, insights into crystal formation mechanisms are gained, aiding in the production of high-quality NLO single crystals with desired optical properties. Understanding crystal growth and structural properties is critical for advancing NLO materials for applications in telecommunications, laser technology, optical sensing, and quantum information processing.