Review of National Security in India: Contemporary Challenges and Legal Insights

Abstract

This review examines the complex landscape of national security in India, focusing on the contemporary challenges it faces and the legal frameworks that underpin its efforts to safeguard internal stability. India's diverse and dynamic society is confronted with a range of threats that necessitate a multifaceted approach to national security. These challenges encompass terrorism, communal tensions, cybercrimes, and organized crime, all of which demand a robust and adaptable response.India's national security strategy are its legal frameworks. Laws such as the National Security Act and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act provide the legal basis for tackling various security threats. These legal provisions empower law enforcement agencies to investigate and apprehend those involved in activities detrimental to national security. However, the effective enforcement of these laws must be balanced with the protection of civil liberties, ensuring that individual rights are not unduly compromised in the pursuit of national security objectives.In this context, the review delves into the intricate interplay between security measures and civil liberties, emphasizing the need for constant evaluation and adjustment to meet evolving threats.